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Aluminium Die Casting Aluminium Die Casting
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Aluminium Die CastingAluminium Die Casting die casting is a versatile process for producing engineered metal parts by forcing molten metal under high pressure into reusable steel molds. These moulds, called dies, can be designed to produce complicated shapes with a high degree of accuracy and repeatability. Parts can be sharply defined, with smooth or textured surfaces, and are suitable for a wide range of interesting and serviceable finishes. Die-casting can be done using a cold chamber or hot chamber process. Moulds (called dies in the industry) tend to be expensive as they are made from hardened steel-also the cycle time for building these tend to be long. Also the stronger and harder metals such as iron and steel cannot be die-cast. Die casting moulds are generally permanent and made of either cast iron or steel. There are three main modes of die casting: high pressure, low pressure and gravity die casting. High pressure die casting is the most commonly used process, in which molten aluminium is injected at high pressure into a metal mould by a hydraulically powered piston. The machinery needed for the process can be very costly and this high pressure die casting is only economic when used for high volume production. Low pressure die casting uses a die which is filled from a pressurised crucible underneath. The process is particularly suited to the production of rotationally symmetrical products such as automobile wheels. Gravity die casting is suitable for mass production and for fully mechanised casting. For more information on casting processes visit the European Aluminium Association. |
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